How to tell is a molecule is polar or nonpolar

Posted By Admin @ September 03, 2022

Question:

Complete the following table. Tell if the molecule is polar or nonpolar, draw the Lewis dot structure for the molecule, tell what shape the molecule is, and state what the most significant intermolecular force affecting the molecule would be.

Answer:

The complete table is shown in figure

a) NH3 is polar as the bonds between N and H are polar. Due to asymmetry in   the molecule the molecule is polar

The shape of molecule is trigonal pyramidal while its electronic geometry is tetrahedral.

b) CO2: it is a non polar molecule with polar bonds. The molecule becomes non polar as the dipole moment cancel each other. [Dipole moment is a vector quantity]

The shape is linear.

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